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Image Number #8643 (Urticaria Pigmentosa)

Diagnosis: Urticaria Pigmentosa

Description: Brown macules and red urtication from histamine release when rubbed

Morphology: Macule brown

Site: Chest

Sex: F

Age: 40

Type: Clinical

Submitted By: Ian McColl

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Differential Diagnosis
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History:

40 year old women presented with 3-4 yerars history of pruritic rash onm trunk and limbs, Face, scalp, mucosa, palms and soles spared. Rash follows the same pattern: pruritic red macule that she scratches, which evolves into red nodul and after several weeks that changes into hyperpigmented flat papule or macule, which persist.
Generally she has been well, no past medical histroy, no significan family history, not on medication. Uses sun protection.
Blood tests including autoimmune screen were normal.
Biopsy revealed following findings:
Section of the skin shows mild hyperplasia of the epidermis, basal hyperpigmentation and mild compact orthokeratosis. This is associated with light perivascular lyphohystiocytic infiltrate with occasional eosinophils, and an infiltrate of mast cells in the superficial dermis.
The Mast cells stain for CD117 and chloroacetate esterase. No fungal infection on PAS stains or malignancy is identified.
Direct immunofluorescence studies for IgG, IgM IgA and C3 are negative.
Comment: The appearances are those of mastocytosis and are in keeping with urticaria pigmentosa. Since patient is an adult, systemic disease should be excluded.

DermNetNZ   eMedicine   PubMed   Dermatology Online   Archives   JAAD for "Urticaria Pigmentosa"

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